S3, isolated Voltage Source This module contains the voltage source most used for sample excitation when performing a V-I measurement. To prevent ground-loops the output is galvanically isolated (>10Gohm,1pF). It has two inputs: x1 (sweep) and x0.01 (modulation). Default only the x1 input is enabled. The x0.01 input can be enabled/disabled by jumpers inside. The input signals are summed inside the module. The Range switch (V/V) on the source-control-panel sets the output divider to the selected level. The function x1/x0.1 switch divides the inputs (both sweep and modulation) by 1 or 10. The last option has two advantages: -the switching is not done on the sample-connected part so it could be performed DURING a measurement to enlarge dynamic range. -an extra decade can be selected beyond the lowest V/V Range setting without degrading noise/drift performance because the iso-amp-in noise/drift is dominating. The Output mute switch short-circuits the output, this gives a possibility to do a zero-check. To lower the effect of possible contact-resistance of this switch degrading the exact zero level it is advisable to also switch x0.1 on. (the remaining output offset will then be < 1uV ) Source control panel: gain: 1m/10m/100m V/V (knobpos 1/2/3, =G1/G2/G3 ) switch: x1/x0.1(F1) switch: Output on/mute (F2) About the output circuit: The internal circuitry actually consists of an 100uA/V current source which is in parallel to a resistor to create a voltage source.
The resulting voltage source has an output resistance that is: 1kohm@range-100mV 100ohm@10mV 10ohm@1mV 1ohm@100uV.
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