QT designed instrumentation -measure-loops




A ground-loop itself is actually not a reason for interference. What causes the problem is the fact that a ground-line is also used as a zero-reference (zero-loop) .Power-line grounds carry large displacement currents, if they run through the zero reference-line (being non zero-ohm) this signal adds up to the measurement signal
Solution: use differential inputs


This is what the result of a ground-loop looks on an oscilloscope:


Even when using differential inputs, there is a coupling of magnetic flux from power-transformers possible in the loop area of the (shielded) wires
solutions: minimize loop-area, move away from tranformers


This is what the result of a magnetic-pickup-loop looks on an oscilloscope: